Protect Yourself from Tax Identity Theft

Tax season is a critical time to protect your personal information against identity theft and fraudulent tax activities. Scammers often exploit stolen personal data to file fake tax returns and claim refunds. Recognize the warning signs and take preventive measures to protect yourself from these schemes.
 

Recognize the Warning Signs

Stay alert for signs of tax-related identity theft, such as:

• Multiple tax returns filed under your Social Security Number (SSN).
• Receiving a Form 1099 for unemployment benefits you do not claim.
• IRS records showing wages or income from an employer you've never worked for.

Reduce Your Risk

You can reduce the risk of falling victim to tax fraud by:

• Avoiding phishing emails, calls, and texts from individuals who pose as legitimate organizations, including financial institutions, credit card companies, or the IRS.
• Refusing to click on links or download attachments from unknown or suspicious sources.
• Shredding documents with personal information before disposal.
• Keeping personal information private unless you initiate the contact.

Take Action if You Suspect Fraud

If you suspect tax refund fraud:

• Notify the IRS and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service immediately.
• File a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission at identitytheft.gov.
• Contact one of the three major credit bureaus to place a fraud alert on your credit records.
• Notify your financial institutions and close any accounts that show tampering or fraudulent activity.

Stay informed and take steps to protect yourself from tax-related identity theft, ensuring a smoother tax-filing experience.